Tuesday 8 January 2019

Histoire du Gospel en France et à l'inernational

GOSPEL MUSIC

Gospel means god news, it is the  music which is the one vehicles thoughts which the ideals of Christianity was spread around of the world. At the beginning, when it was the slavery, the slaveries from Africa singed songs when it was very hard, to kill time. A leader starts the song and the others continue.

Since 1800, African-American church in United States was using various styles of music into their worship, included African-American spirituals, hymns and sacred songs.  The gospel at this time was composed by African melodies, verse in the bible, improvisation etc… The use of choir was the heart of gospel music. The church choir is a group of volunteers singers form the church congregation. Choir member normally dressed in uniforms, which were choir robes of  the colour that  they want.The type of music sung by the gospel choir followed the call-and-response  format similar to that used in traditional hymns and sacred songs.

 At 1930, the gospel continued to evolve. The gospel has four distinct styles, there are Negros spiritual, Quartet style, Traditional gospel, Comptemporary gospel and Praise and Worship. Negros spiritual was take on slavery time.  The gospel quartet style is the one in which a small of male vocalist sing music together with tight harmonies. The gospel quartet sings in four part harmonies, with parts given to a tenor, or it can be call the highest part. There is also the lead who usually takes the melody. The baritone  blends the sounds and the base who is the lowest adds richness to the song.The big difference between ¸Traditional and Contemporary gospel is that traditional used a more basics songs suited for singing by the choir but comtemporary gospel makes more emphasis on solo artist. Most contemporary artist sing rarely with a choir. Praise worship is the combination of contemporary and traditional gospel styles, in that a praise has a small group of singers to help lead the congregation into singing gospel music.

Gospel Movies 


The Gospel :  In this movie , all the music is comptemporary gospel and sometimes Praise and worship. You can see that  their choir has a blue dress except the leader who can wear everything that he wants.
Joyful Noise :  In the movie, we can notice that the songs are made in such a way that it is the voice of the singers who stands out the most and sometimes, it is the voice of the leader. We can see that there are several kinds of voices such as Alto, soprano, baritone, tenor and etc ...
Sister act: This film focuses more on the style of traditional gospel than comptemporary gospel but the both are amazing.

Artist:


Thomas andrew Dorsey: He is call « Father of gospel music», He is also an American songwriter, singer, and pianist whose many-up  tempo blues arrangments of gospel music.

Mahalia Jackson: She is known as « Queen of gospel song » , She is very popular because of her version of  « silent night» who become the best selling records.  She is a solo artist .




 Quartet style Gospel                
                       Traditional Gospel                             Contemporary Gospel                   Praise and worship Gospel